Index of C/C++ Pages
The most comprehensive C/C++ reference site is CPPReference.com, its main page is C++ but it also has a section on C. Because it is extensive and uses official definitions, it can sometimes be hard to read, but once you get used to it, it is great.
Interesting other resources
Yale professor James Aspnes has great notes on C and other topics. Chapter 4 is a great resource for C, and Chapter 3 is good for learning how to use Linux and various tools.
Awesome Modern C++ is a good C++ collection site.
CPlusPlus.com is a more beginner-friendly intro. So is Learn-C.org
W3Schools.com also has content for C/C++, along with many other programming and markup languages.
Reading style guides can teach you a lot about how professionals use a language. This is Google’s C++ Style Guide.
ISO C++ is the official place that C++ is documented, standardized, and evolved.
This ISO C site seems to maintain (at least links to) the C standards.
Wikipedia:C++ keeps lots of good links.
Documentation from Gnu is pretty extensive too. Here’s the Gnu C Library and the Gnu C Compiler.
FmtLib, an alternative formatted output method