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COPYRIGHT: John Barnden, 1997. This page of the databank may be freely copied for non-commercial research/instructional use provided this copyright notice is included.



METONYMY

(and see ``METONYMY'' tag interspersed in other examples-pages)




{THING FOR IDEA OF THAT THING}
(* THE IMPOSSIBILITY ... EXPANDED IN HER MIND LIKE A BALLOON, ...
[[Text: source p.265]]
{mixed with metaphor of Mind as Physical Space}

{GOVT. DEPARTMENT AS AGENT}
(* State Department officials fear *) overloading the circuits on Libya, already subject to lighter U.N. sanctions that the Europeans do observe. (* State WANTS *) the House committee now considering the law to keep Iran, drop Libya.
[[Text: source]]

{COUTRY AS AGENT}
It has (* SHOCKED MODERN SECULAR STATES,*) overturned prior analyses and sent splintering tremors through societies around the world, according to an international team of specialists.
[[Text: source]]

(* Bracken, too, BECAME A MEMORY,*) an especially romantic and dramatic one it is true, but a memory all the same.
[[Text: source p.583]]

{OBJECT FOR IMAGINED OBJECT: ``her'' refers to a person who isn't there}
He could (* see her *) now, nine months gone with Charles, her small face and narrow frame contradicted by that awesome bulge. [NP] He (* GROPED OUT HIS HANDS TOWARDS HER,*) touched only hard wet wood, (* forced his mind back to plans and timetable.*)
[[Text: source p.128]]
{NOTE: It's clear that he's only seeing her mentally.}

{OBJECT FOR IDEA}
He closed his eyes, tried to plan his overseas campaign. [NP] (* ALL THE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES WERE RUNNING INTO EACH OTHER, MELTING IN THE HEAT.*)
[[Text: source p.127-128]]

{OBJECT FOR IDEA}
Meanwhile, (* HE WOULD LOCK LYN AWAY WITH THE NOTEBOOKS *) and get down to a little planning on the book itself.
[[Text: source p.118]]
{NB: zeugma-avoidance on ``lock away'' (?)}

{OBJECT FOR IDEA}
Every time he tried, his mind glazed over or (* FILLED WITH STUPID THINGS LIKE HOT CROSS BUNS OR WEDDING CAKES.*)
[[Text: source p.32]]

{OBJECT FOR IDEA}
For three kindly years (* HE HAD LET THIS LANDSCAPE DWINDLE,*) shut out all the memories, ...
[[Text: source p.32]]

{OBJECT FOR IDEA}
He had said all sort of things to Tamar, he told her to (* KEEP THE CHILD WITH HER,*) not touched, not agonised about, as a sad presence, lived with, not hated, not feared, not frenziedly yearned for.
[[Text: source p.492]]
{the child is a real dead child}

{CITY AS AGENT}
... (* SPORTS-HUNGRY CITIES BELIEVE *) promoters will fill the need for events ...
[[from: source]]

{COMPANY AS AGENT}
(* MOST NEWSPAPER CHAINS ... BELIEVED *) producers would ...
[[from: source]]

{OBJECT FOR IDEA}
'No, no--' Tamar blushed because (* SOMETHING LIKE THAT HAD BEEN IN HER MIND.*)
[[Text: source p.160]]

{OBJECT FOR IDEA}
(* THE 'ENCOURAGEMENT' WHICH HE IMAGINED HE HAD GIVEN GULLIVER EXISTED LARGELY IN GERARD'S MIND, AND HAD SCARCELY APPEARED PERCEPTIBLY IN THE EXTERNAL WORLD.*)
[[Text: source p.13]]

{OBJECT FOR IDEA}
[Rose] (* HAD APPEARED AS PART OF LEVQUIST'S THOUGHT RATHER THAN OF HIS OWN.*)
[[Text: source p.32]]

{OBJECT FOR IDEA}
(* I SHALL BE TIMELESSLY AVAILABLE IN YOUR MIND AS A CURATIVE AGENCY,*) it would be a pity, would it not, if the real me were to intrude.
[[Text: source p.267]]

{MARKET AS AGENT}
... (* OIL MARKETS ALTHOUGH REASSURED *..) by the news (..* ARE NOT GOING WILD *) about it.
[[Speech: source]]

We had come out into the open beside the water. Not at Peter Pan [the statue], (* MY CAREFREE RUNNING STEPS HAD HAD THE AWARENESS *) to avoid that; ...
[[Text: source p.234]]

{COMPANY AS AGENT}
`Oh, wait. Don't tell me. ... I hope the (* INSURANCE COMPANY DOESN'T THINK *) I'm going to give the money back' [she said]
[[Text: source]]

{THING-FOR-IDEA}
But, as was always the case now, (* THESE THOUGHTS WERE SOON REPLACED BY SENTA.*)
[[Text: source]]

{THING-FOR-IDEA}
... as Adrian's girlfired I would get a taste of the high life. (* I WOULD BE THERE ALREADY IN HIS THOUGHTS *) when it came to model bookings.
[[Text: source]]

{THOUGHTS for FEELINGS??}
He fell to fighting again with a supernatural (* levity,*) ... (* HIS THOUGHTS ROSE HIGHER AND HIGHER *) with the rising roar of the [approaching] train, ...
[[Text: source p.118]]

{IDEA FOR LARGER IDEA?}
We are wandering, however, from the point ... I take it we should all (* AGREE WITH *..) the original (..* NOTION OF A BOMB *) ...
[[Text: source p.65]]

{CONTAINER FOR CONTENTS?}
`... Dynamite is ... our best method. ... It expands; it only destroys because it broadens; even so, (* THOUGHT ONLY DESTROYS BECAUSE IT BROADENS. A MAN'S BRAIN IS A BOMB,*..)' he cried out, ... `(..* MY BRAIN FEELS LIKE A BOMB,*..) night and day. (..* IT MUST EXPAND! IT MUST EXPAND! A MAN'S BRAIN MUST EXPAND, IF IT BREAKS UP THE UNIVERSE.*)'
[[Text: source p.64-5]]

{THING [the debate] FOR IDEA-OF-THING?}
Uppermost in the majority of MPs' minds [was (* THE COMING DEBATE *) on Europe].
[[Speech: source]]

So far, in fact, there is no clear-cut definition of "victory" in the drug war. "We've got to be careful here " one Pentagon official confides. "(* THE MILITARY IS STILL GROPING *) with their final objective." With its prestige on the line, will the military settle for the "support" role Cheney has set for it, or will a logic of escalation take hold?
[[Text: source]]

But (* THE DRUG CARTELS, UNLIKE GUERRILLAS, ARE MOTIVATED *) by money, not ideology.
[[Text: source]]

(* CONGRESS DOES NOT WANT *) to bankroll another Vietnam or El Salvador.
[[Text: source]]

The ragged (* PERUVIAN ARMED FORCES WOULD LIKE *..) U.S. assistance to help fight Sendero, but are less than (..* EAGER *) to fight drugs: partly because Army commanders do not believe drugs are as menacing as the insurgency, and partly because so many in the Army are on the take.
[[Text: source]]

Ironically, (* THE PENTAGON RESISTED *) the mission for decades, saying the military should fight threats to national security and the police should fight crime.
[[Text: source]]

Just last month, (* NEWSWEEK HAS LEARNED,*) U.S. forces wrapped up ...
[[Text: source]]

(* YOUR PIECE *..) debating whether or not to publish the names of rape victims (..* STUBBORNLY IGNORES *) the only option that makes sense: ...
[[Text: source]]

(* SPAIN IS STILL DISCOVERING ITSELF *).
[[Text: source]]
{or metaphor?? Note the ``itself''}

"The government (* THOUGHT *) Brussels would solve national problems," says Miguel Herrero, ...
[[Text: source]]

(* A COUNTRY *..) that has been surviving on sunny beaches and evocations of its history (..* IS DETERMINED *) to typify the modern and dynamic.
[[Text: source]]

The more pertinent question is whether Chrysler can survive more than a few years as an independent company. The consensus is no, with most BETTING it will end up in a partnership or merger. Last February, after extensive analysis, (* FORD TOOK A LOOK *) and passed.
[[Text: source]]

(* THE CARS, WHICH AIM *) at the lucrative family market and competitors like the Honda Accord, ...
[[Text: source]]

(* AHIA FLATLY REFUSES *) to insure animals 10 years or older against illnesses; (* VPI CONSIDERS *) them on a case-by-case basis.
[[Text: source]]

Even as (* ABC IS WONDERING *) whether it wants to renew its ten-year, $24 million TV contract with the WLAF (the USA cable network has a four-year $24 million contract), ...
[[Text: source]]

Never in memory have (* THE NETWORKS HUNGERED *) more desperately for a hit.
[[Text: source]]

He was playing Beethoven, singing the ideas to himself before an (* AUDIENCE SITTING MESMERIZED *) in wooden pews.
[[Text: source]]

(*THE STATION *...) stood by her stories but in September (...* DECIDED *) not to pick up her contract.
[[Text: source]]

(* MEXICAN INDUSTRY WILL BE LOOKING *) TO expand; ...
[[Text: source]]

(* SOUTHWESTERN BELL *...) is key partner in the investment group that recently purchased TelMex, (...* WITH AN EYE TOWARD *) upgrading Mexico's antiquated phone system.
[[Text: source]]

... yet the proposed free-trade agreement (FTA) has (* WORRIED ORGANIZED LABOR *) and many environmentalists.
[[Text: source]]

...there was speculation that the Bulgarians had acted on behalf of (* THE SOVIET UNION, WHICH FEARED *) that the Polish pope was a threat to its East European empire.
[[Text: source]]

Back home, (* CONGRESS IS LOSING PATIENCE.*)
[[Text: source]]

If (* CHINA SHOWS "NO WILLINGNESS *) to work with us on those kinds of issues," says a senior administration official, "that's going to make it tough."
[[Text: source]]

(*HEAVILY INFLUENCED *...) by Mubarak and Bandar, (* THE ADMINISTRATION ALSO OVER-ESTIMATED *) the capacity for internal change in the Arab states ...
[[Text: source]]

If (* WASHINGTON FELT THAT *) it had some debts to collect from them, they [Arab statesmen] were more interested in seeing what new goodies--arms, cash--they could tease out of the United States administration.
[[Text: source]]

Perhaps (* THE ARAB STATES UNDERSTOOD IT *) implicitly, but the delicacy of Bush's approach permitted (* THEM TO PRETEND THAT THEY DIDN'T.*)
[[Text: source]]

Was (* THE ADMINISTRATION *...) a victim of its own (...* WISHFUL THINKING?*) Bush officials did not (* delude themselves *) that the fundamental nature of the Middle East would be transformed. They (* did expect,*) though, that Arab and Israeli gratitude for the American military achievement in Kuwait would boost the administration's postwar plans.
[[Text: source]]

(* THE ISRAELI GOVERNMENT OF YTZHAK SHAMIR IS UNREPENTANT *) about building more settlements on the occupied West Bank.
[[Text: source]]

(* WASHINGTON STILL HOPES *) for a breakthrough in the Middle East.
[[Text: source]]

Whites, who in 1960 represented 91 percent of the population, have become a minority (49 percent). (* NO GROUP IS SURE HOW *...) it fits into this sunbaked mosaic--so most (...* CHOOSE *) to stand alone. It is a (* CITY *...) racked by chaos and (...* SELF-DOUBT.*)
[[Text: source]]

The topic of the day was police brutality, but the jammed auditorium (* RANG WITH WIDER FRUSTRATIONS.*)
[[Text: source]]

"The blacks are (* jealous *) that we are taking away their jobs," says Diaz, "and (* THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY IS CONSCIOUS THAT *) we [have not] achieved political power yet."
[[Text: source]]

...its function as a nerve center for conservativism within the Beltway and (* THE MOVEMENT'S CURRENT MOOD OF NOSTALGIC UNCERTAINTY.*)
[[Text: source]]

That might not make him president, but it might (* PUT THE COUNTRY A LITTLE MORE AT EASE.*)
[[Text: source]]

Conservative columnists rallied to the cause. The vice president's men (* hoped *...) for a public backlash against the Quayle-bashers in the press, and (...* THAT THE MEDIA ITSELF WOULD DECIDE THAT *) denouncing Quayle was an old story.
[[Text: source]]
{NB: nesting}

Most voters (* thought that *...) he should be dropped from the Republican ticket in 1992. (...* SO DID SOME 50 NEWSPAPER EDITORIAL PAGES *) around the country.
[[Text: source]]

...on how (* THE ADMINISTRATION KNEW *) the public was on its side on gulf-war press restrictions ...
[[Text: source]]

(* THE DRUG'S MAKER HAS BEEN RELUCTANT TO *) pursue FDA approval for fear of anti-abortion boycotts.
[[Text: source]]

(* SEOUL, TOKYO AND BEIJING ALL VIEW *) the nuclear standoff not as a crisis but rather as a negotiation.
[Text: Newsweek, 27jun94, p.40]

Last Tuesday (* THE NATION, TOO, AGAIN SAID *) clearly [in its voting] that it is comfortable with divided government.
[[Text: source]]

But (* COLLEGES REALLY HAVE LITTLE IDEA *) what will work.
[[Text: source]]

Years ago (* THE ARMY DIDN'T WORRY *) too much about the problems of spouses and children on the home front. There's an old saying: if (* THE ARMY WANTED YOU TO *) have a wife, it would have issued you one. That (* ATTITUDE *...) is a luxury (...* THE ALL-VOLUNTEER ARMY CAN NO LONGER AFFORD.*)
[[Text: source]]

(* THE ADMINISTRATION HOPES *) that Saddam's Arab foes would settle for a policy of containing him within Iraq. ..... (* THE UNITED STATES WILL WANT *) some restraints on Saddam's chemical- and nuclear-war potential. ..... (* THE UNITED STATES HOPES *) that (* ISRAEL WILL ACCEPT *) some limits on nuclear weapons.
[[Text: source]]

(* THE KREMLIN WOULD LIKE *) to be seen as the peacemaker, and (* TO THAT END,*) Soviet envoy Yevgeny Primakov has been shuttling between Moscow, Washington and Baghdad.
[[Text: source]]

(* WASHINGTON WOULD LIKE *) to win a United Nations resolution authorizing such action to use a psychological club against Saddam. But (* SOME ALLIES, NOTABLY THE SOVIETS, SEEMED TO WANT *) more time before taking a step that could make the way to war a little too clear.
[[Text: source]]

Johannesburg sources say (* MCDONALD'S IS CONSIDERING *) entering that market by franchising black entrepreneurs once U.N. economic sanctions are lifted.
[[Text: source]]

U.S. officials say that the operation is not meant to provoke a conflict with Iraq, but (* WASHINGTON WANTS *) ...
[[Text: source]]

He has earned (* THE NATION'S TRUST *) and, almost as important, he has (* THE NATION'S ATTENTION.*)
[[Text: source]]

The (* LEFT WANTS *) strong government to engineer social change.
[[Text: source]]
{`left' in lower case}

... proved that the Soviet Union often can be as irrelevant as (* AMERICA WANTS *) it to be.
[[Text: source]]

To a (* NATION OPPRESSED BY THE SENSE *...) of decline, (...* JADED BY TWO DECADES *...) of failed presidencies and political scandal, Bush's performance (...* SEEMED *...) like deliverance. Even more so because it was (...* UNEXPECTED,*) coming from a man who had been widely dismissed as a wimp and a lapdog.
[[Text: source]]

So far, (* KUWAIT AND SAUDI ARABIA WANT *) Iraqi wrongdoers to stand trial; other allies, such as Egypt, do not.
[[Text: source]]

If (* BAGHDAD WANTS *) those restrictions lifted, ...
[[Text: source]]

Instead, (* WASHINGTON WANTS *) a small tripwire force to be put into place .
[[Text: source]]

... (* WASHINGTON WANTS *) to retain the U.N. arms embargo indefinitely.
[[Text: source]]

(* AMERICAN INTELLIGENCE THOUGHT *) he [Saddam] might head for Mauritania, .
[[Text: source]]

... when she told Saddam just days before the invasion that (* THE United States HAD NO INTEREST *) in "Arab-Arab conflicts."
[[Text: source]]

Interviewee: "The Constitution's (* EDITORIAL PAGE HAS ALWAYS BELIEVED *) that "
[later:]
Interviewer: "How does (* YOUR PAPER FEEL *) about ..."
[[Speech: source]]

"The (* ANSWER xyy *..) allows that the two strings are to be perceived in opposite alphabetic directions ... but (..* REFUSES TO GIVE UP THE IDEA *) that the strings have the same spatial direction; ...."
[[Text: source]]
{Probably metonymy: THINK-PRODUCT-FOR-THINKER??Possibly a metaphor??}

This Facility Permits Smoking and Tobacco Smoke is (* KNOWN TO THE State of California *) to Cause Cancer.
[[Text: source]]

...while (* FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS AND THE Red Cross CONTEMPLATED *) what should be done.
[[Text: source]]

(* Ottawa KNEW *) Blood Tainted .... Leading Canadian health officials were aware that HIV-infected blood was administered ...
[[Text: source]]

Because these values are in flux, (* SCHOOLS SEEM UNCERTAIN *) of what stand to take and the vacuum invites contradictory cries of censorship from left, right, and middle.
[[Text: source]]

With this (* IN MIND, THE CHILDREN'S COMPUTER WORKSHOP (CCW), *) a division of the Children's Television Workshop, is working on educational software with action-game formats and nonviolent themes.
[[Text: source]]