Opportunistic routing (OR) exploits the broadcast nature and spatial diversity of the wireless medium by involving multiple neighboring nodes in packet forwarding at each hop. Comparing to traditional routing, the opportunistic nature of OR increases the successful rate of each wireless transmission thus leads to improved network throughput and energy efficiency.
In this talk, we introduce the basic idea of OR and identify several principles and properties of the local behavior of geographic OR (GOR). Based on the proved results, we propose a local metric and corresponding forwarding candidates selection and prioritization algorithm to achieve energy efficiency of GOR. We then present an analytical framework that is able to to compute the end-to-end throughput bound of OR in multi-rate networks, and the corresponding candidate selection and prioritization algorithms. Finally, we describe a ``fast slotted acknowledgment'' (FSA) scheme that works at medium access control (MAC) layer to coordinate the transmission of multiple forwarding candidates of OR more efficiently.
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